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Sunday, April 12, 2009

St. Stanislaus, bishop and martyr.

How'd I miss this yesterday? It wasn't celebrated, since it was Holy Saturday, but yesterday was the feast of St Stanislaus. I mentioned him quite a bit in my thesis.

St. Stanislaus was born near Cracow, Poland, in 1030. His parents had prayed for thirty years for a child. When Stanislaus was born, they offered him to God because they were so grateful to have him. When he grew up, he studied in Paris, France. After his parents died, he gave all the money and property they had left him to the poor. Then he became a priest. In 1072, Stanislaus was made the bishop of Cracow. (Before he became pope, John Paul II was also bishop of Cracow many centuries later.) Bishop Stanislaus won the love of all the people. They especially appreciated the way he took care of the poor, the widows and the orphans. Often he served them himself. Poland's king at that time was Boleslaus II. He was cruel and impure. The people were disgusted with his lifestyle and were afraid of him. Bishop Stanislaus first corrected him privately. The bishop was kind and respectful. But he was honest, too, about what the king was doing wrong. The king seemed sorry, but soon fell back into his old ways again. He committed even more shameful sins. The bishop then had to put him out of the Church. King Boleslaus flew into a rage at that. To get revenge, he ordered two of his guards to kill St. Stanislaus. Three times they tried and failed. Then the king himself, in a mad rage, rushed into the bishop's chapel. He murdered St. Stanislaus as he was celebrating Mass. It was April 11, 1079. God worked many miracles after St. Stanislaus' death. All the people called him a martyr. He was proclaimed a saint by Pope Innocent IV in 1253.

http://www.ststanislaus.org/images/st_stan_window.jpg


“In accordance with 900-year-old tradition, St Stanisɫaw has become the patron of moral order in our country...of that moral order which is so needed in our times...As bishop and shepherd of the Kraków Church, St Stanisɫaw defended his contemporary society from the evil which threatened it, and he did not hesitate to confront the ruler when defence of the moral order called for it...”

- Pope John Paul II, Christmas message to the people of Krakow in 1978

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